Lokacin da takin gargajiya da aka yi a gida, takin gargajiya yana da mahimmanci.
Takin zamani hanya ce mai inganci da tattalin arziki na zubar da sharar dabbobi
Akwai nau'ikan tsibi guda uku: madaidaiciya, rami-rami, da rami
Nau'in madaidaici
Ya dace da yawan zafin jiki, ruwan sama, zafi mai zafi, wuraren tebur na ruwa.Zaɓi wurin bushe, buɗe, kuma kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.Ana sarrafa faɗin faɗin tsayin mita 2m tsayin 1.5-2m bisa ga yawan albarkatun ƙasa.Ƙarfafa ƙasa kafin tarawa kuma a rufe kowane nau'in kayan da aka yi da ciyawa ko turf don sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace.Ƙara adadin da ya dace na ruwa, lemun tsami, sludge, najasa, da dai sauransu tsakanin yadudduka don rage ƙazantar da iska da ammonia.Bayan wata daya da yin takin, sai a fitar da juji mai tafiya don jujjuya takin kuma a kai a kai a jujjuya takin har sai kayan sun lalace.Ana buƙatar adadin ruwan da ya dace dangane da zafi ko bushewar ƙasa.Adadin takin ya bambanta da yanayi, yawanci watanni 3-4 a lokacin rani watanni 2 da watanni 3-4 a cikin hunturu..
Nau'in rabin rami
Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a farkon bazara da hunturu.Zaɓi wuri maras kyau don tono rami mai zurfi mai tsawon ƙafa 2-3 mai tsawon ƙafa 5-6 da tsayin ƙafafu 8-12.Ya kamata a kafa magudanar ruwa a ƙasa da bangon ramin.Ƙara kilo 1000 na busassun bambaro a saman takin kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa.Bayan mako guda na takin, yanayin zafi ya tashi.Yin amfani da juji mai ramin ramuka, kunna reactor na fermentation daidai gwargwado na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 bayan sanyaya, kuma a ci gaba da yin takin har sai danyen ya lalace gaba ɗaya.
Nau'in rami
Gabaɗaya zurfin mita 2, wanda kuma aka sani da nau'in ƙasa.Hanyar tarawa yayi kama da hanyar rabin rami.Yi amfani da juji na helix sau biyu a lokacin bazuwar don ƙara yawan haɗuwa da iska.
Babban zafin jiki takin anaerobic.
Yin takin mai zafi shine babbar hanyar da ba ta da lahani don zubar da datti, musamman sharar ɗan adam.Ana kashe abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwai da ciyawar ciyawa a cikin bambaro da ɓangarorin bayan maganin zafin jiki.Babban zafin jiki takin anaerobic shine hanyoyi 2, nau'in tsibi mai lebur da nau'in ramin rami.Dabarar takin zamani iri daya ce da ta takin gargajiya.Duk da haka, don hanzarta bazuwar bambaro, ya kamata takin zafin jiki ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata cellulose mai zafi, da kuma saita kayan aikin dumama.Ya kamata a dauki matakan hana daskarewa a wuraren sanyi.Babban zafin jiki takin yana wucewa ta matakai da yawa: zafi-high-sanyi-bazuwar.Za a lalata abubuwa masu cutarwa a yanayin zafi mai zafi.Zai yi kyau idan kuna da siminti na musamman ko wurin yin takin tayal.
Babban sashi: nitrogen.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa: phosphorus, potassium, iron.
Yafi amfani da nitrogen taki, ƙananan maida hankali, ba sauki don haifar da lalacewa ga tushen tsarin.Bai dace da amfani mai nauyi ba yayin lokacin sakamakon furanni.Domin furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar mai yawa phosphorus, potassium, sulfur.
Raw kayan don takin gargajiya na gida.
Muna ba da shawarar zabar nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa masu zuwa azaman albarkatun ƙasa don takin gargajiya na gida.
1. Shuka albarkatun kasa
Abubuwa masu bushewa
A cikin manyan biranen Amurka da yawa, gwamnati na biyan kuɗin ma'aikatan da suka tattara ganyen ganye.Idan takin ya girma, ana sayar da shi ga manoma a farashi mai rahusa.Sai dai idan ya kasance a cikin wurare masu zafi, yana da kyau a yi kowane Layer na ganyen ɓawon burodi ƙasa da 5-10 cm lokacin farin ciki, ganye masu tsini a ƙasa mai kauri fiye da 40 cm.Tazarar da ke tsakanin layuka daban-daban na ganyayen tsiro yana buƙatar a rufe shi da ɗimbin yawa kamar ƙasa, wanda zai iya ɗaukar akalla watanni 6 zuwa 12 ya lalace.Rike ƙasa da ɗanɗano, amma kar a shayar da ita don hana asarar kayan abinci na ƙasa.
'Ya'yan itace
Idan ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace masu ruɓe, iri, bawo, furanni, da sauransu, lalata na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.Phosphorus, potassium da sulfur sun fi girma.
Wake da waken soya, dawa da sauransu
Dangane da yanayin raguwa, takin yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 3 zuwa 6 kafin ya girma.Hanya mafi kyau don hanzarta balaga ita ce ƙara ƙwayoyin cuta.Daya daga cikin sharuddan takin shi ne cewa babu wari ko kadan.Abubuwan da ke cikin phosphorus, potassium da sulfur sun fi na takin bushewa, amma ƙasa da na takin 'ya'yan itace.Ana yin takin kai tsaye daga kayan waken soya ko waken soya.Waken soya yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don takin saboda yawan mai.Ga abokai waɗanda ke yin kitse, ƙila har yanzu yana wari shekara ɗaya ko shekaru daga yanzu.Don haka, muna ba da shawarar cewa wake a dafa shi sosai, a yi wuta, sannan a jika.Yana iya ƙwarai rage impregnation lokaci.
2. Fitar dabbobi
Faces na ciyawa irin su tumaki da shanu sun dace da fermentation da samar da takin zamani.Bugu da kari, taki kaji da tanda tantabara abun ciki na phosphorus yana da yawa, shima zabi ne mai kyau.
Lura: Fitar dabbar da ake sarrafawa da sake yin fa'ida a daidaitaccen shuka ana iya amfani da ita azaman ɗanyen taki.Duk da haka, saboda rashin ingantaccen na'urorin sarrafawa a cikin gida, ba mu ba da shawarar yin amfani da fitar da ɗan adam a matsayin albarkatun kasa don yin takin gargajiya ba.
3. Nau'in Halitta Takin Jiki 'Ƙasashen Gina Jiki
Tafki sludge
Jima'i: Kiwo, amma babban danko.Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman taki, ba kadai ba.
Tushen allura Pine
Lokacin da kauri mai kauri ya fi 10-20 cm, ana iya amfani da allurar Pine azaman albarkatun ƙasa don takin gargajiya.Duk da haka, ba za ku iya amfani da .
Bishiyoyin da ke da ƙananan abun ciki na guduro, kamar faɗuwar fir, suna da tasiri mai kyau.
Peat
Taki ya fi tasiri.Duk da haka, ba za a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye ba kuma ana iya haɗe shi da sauran kayan halitta.
Dalilin da yasa kwayoyin halitta ya kamata a rushe gaba daya.
Rushewar kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da manyan canje-canje guda biyu ta hanyar aiki na microbial: lalata kwayoyin halitta yana kara yawan abubuwan gina jiki na taki.A gefe guda kuma, kwayoyin halitta na albarkatun kasa suna laushi daga wuya zuwa laushi, kuma ana canza rubutun daga rashin daidaituwa zuwa uniform.A cikin aikin takin zamani, yana kashe tsaba, kwayoyin cuta, da yawancin ƙwai.Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa da bukatun samar da noma.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2020