Yadda ake sharar takin zamani?
Takin gargajiyawajibi ne kuma babu makawa lokacin da gidaje ke yin taki a gida.Tada sharar kuma hanya ce mai inganci da tattalin arziki wajen sarrafa sharar dabbobi.Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin takin zamani guda biyu da ake samu a cikin tsarin takin gargajiya na gida.
Gabaɗaya Taki
Zazzabi na takin zamani bai wuce 50 ℃, yana da tsawon lokacin takin, yawanci watanni 3-5.
Akwai nau'ikan piling guda 3: nau'in lebur, Semi-rami-da, da nau'in rayi.
Nau'in Flat: dace da wuraren da ke da yawan zafin jiki, yawan ruwan sama, zafi mai yawa, da kuma matakin ruwa na ƙasa.Zaɓi busasshiyar ƙasa, buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kusa da tushen ruwa & dacewa don jigilar kaya.Nisa na tari shine 2m, tsayi shine 1.5-2m, tsayin sarrafawa ta hanyar adadin albarkatun ƙasa.Rage ƙasa kafin tarawa da rufe kowane Layer na kayan tare da Layer na ciyawa ko turf don shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.Kauri daga kowane Layer shine 15-24 cm.Ƙara adadin ruwa daidai, lemun tsami, sludge, ƙasa na dare da dai sauransu tsakanin kowane Layer don rage ƙawancewar da ammonia volatilization.Tuki mai sarrafa takin zamani (daya daga cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci) don juya takin bayan tarawar wata guda, da sauransu, har sai kayan sun lalace.Ƙara adadin ruwan da ya dace daidai da jiƙa ko bushewar ƙasa.Adadin takin ya bambanta da yanayi, yawanci watanni 2 a lokacin rani, watanni 3-4 a cikin hunturu.
Nau'in Semi-pit: yawanci ana amfani dashi a farkon bazara da lokacin hunturu.Zaɓan wurin rana da ƙasa don haƙa rami mai zurfin ƙafa 2-3, faɗin ƙafafu 5-6, da tsayin ƙafafu 8-12.A kasa da bangon ramin, ya kamata a sami hanyoyin iska da aka gina a cikin hanyar giciye.Ya kamata a rufe saman takin da kyau tare da ƙasa bayan an ƙara busassun bambaro 1000.Zazzabi zai tashi bayan takin mako guda.Yin amfani da na'ura mai sarrafa takin zamani don jujjuya tulin fermentation daidai bayan raguwar zafin jiki na kwanaki 5-7, sannan a ci gaba da tari har sai dayan kayan sun lalace.
Nau'in Ramin: zurfin 2m.Ana kuma kiransa nau'in karkashin kasa.Hanyar tari yayi kama da nau'in ramin rami.A lokacintsarin bazuwar, Ana amfani da takin takin helix sau biyu don juya kayan don kyakkyawar hulɗa da iska.
Thermophilic Taki
Takin zamani na thermophilic hanya ce ta farko don kula da kayan halitta ba tare da lahani ba, musamman sharar ɗan adam.Abubuwa masu cutarwa, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwai, ciyawar ciyawa da sauransu a cikin bambaro da fitarwa, za a lalata su bayan maganin zafin jiki.Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin takin zamani guda biyu, nau'in lebur da nau'in ramin rami.Fasaha iri ɗaya ne da takin zamani.Duk da haka, don hanzarta bazuwar bambaro, takin thermophilic yakamata ya sanya ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu zafin jiki, kuma a kafa kayan aikin iska.Ya kamata a yi matakan tabbatar da sanyi a wuraren sanyi.Babban takin zafin jiki yana wucewa ta matakai da yawa: Zazzabi-Mai Girman Zazzabi-Faɗuwar Zazzabi-Rushewa.A cikin babban yanayin zafi, za a lalata abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Raw Kayayyakin Taki Na Gida Na Gida
Muna ba da shawarar abokan cinikinmu su zaɓi nau'ikan masu zuwa don zama albarkatun ku na takin gargajiya na gida.
1. Shuka Raw Materials
1.1 Faɗuwar ganye
A cikin manyan biranen da yawa, gwamnatoci sun biya kuɗin da ake yi wa ma'aikata don tattara ganyen da ya fadi.Bayan takin ya girma, zai bayar ko sayarwa ga mazaunin a farashi mai rahusa.Zai fi kyau a yi ƙasa sama da 40 cm sai dai idan yana cikin wurare masu zafi.An raba tari zuwa ganyaye daban-daban masu sauyawa da ƙasa daga ƙasa zuwa sama.A cikin kowane Layer ganyen da suka fadi suna da mafi kyawun ƙasa da 5-10 cm.Tsakanin tazara tsakanin ganyen da suka fadi da ƙasa yana buƙatar aƙalla watanni 6 zuwa 12 don ruɓe.Ci gaba da danshi na ƙasa, amma kar a shayar da yawa don hana asarar sinadarai na ƙasa.Zai fi kyau idan kuna da siminti na musamman ko tafkin takin tayal.
Manyan abubuwa:nitrogen
Abubuwan da aka haɗa na biyu:phosphorus, potassium, iron
An fi amfani da shi don takin nitrogen, ƙananan maida hankali kuma ba shi da sauƙin cutarwa ga tushen.Bai kamata ya yi amfani da yawa a matakin samar da 'ya'yan itacen fure ba.Domin furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar adadin phosphorus potassium sulfur.
1.2 'Ya'yan itace
Idan aka yi amfani da ruɓaɓɓen 'ya'yan itace, tsaba, gashin iri, furanni da sauransu, ɓataccen lokacin na iya buƙatar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.Amma abun ciki na phosphorus, potassium da sulfur sun fi girma.
1.3 Kek, wake, da dai sauransu.
Dangane da halin da ake ciki na raguwa, takin da ya balaga ya buƙaci aƙalla watanni 3 zuwa 6.Kuma hanya mafi kyau don hanzarta balaga ita ce inoculation da kwayoyin.Ma'auni na takin gaba ɗaya ba tare da ƙamshi na musamman ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin phosphorus potassium sulfur ya fi takin datti, amma yana da ƙasa da takin 'ya'yan itace.Yi amfani da waken soya ko kayan wake don yin takin kai tsaye.Saboda abun cikin ƙasa na waken soya yana da yawa, don haka, lokacin raguwa yana da tsayi.Ga mai sha'awar da aka saba, idan babu furen da ya dace, har yanzu yana da wari mara kyau bayan shekara ɗaya ko shekaru da yawa bayan haka.Saboda haka, muna ba da shawarar cewa, dafa waken soya sosai, ya ƙone, sa'an nan kuma sake komawa.Don haka, yana iya rage lokacin raguwa sosai.
2. Ciwon Dabbobi
Sharar da dabbobi masu tsiro, kamar tumaki da shanu, sun dace da a haɗe susamar da takin zamani.Bayan haka, saboda yawan sinadarin phosphorus, taki kaza da tanda na tattabara ma zabi ne mai kyau.
Sanarwa: Idan ana sarrafa kuma ana sake yin fa'ida a daidaitaccen masana'anta, ana iya amfani da tsagewar ɗan adam azaman albarkatun ƙasakwayoyin taki.Iyali, duk da haka, rashin ingantaccen kayan sarrafa kayan aiki, don haka ba mu ba da shawarar zabar ɓacin ran ɗan adam a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa yayin yin taki na ku ba.
3. Taki Na Halitta/Kasar Gina Jiki
☆ Ruwan tafki
Hali: M, amma high a cikin danko.Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman taki mai tushe, bai dace ba don amfani da shi guda ɗaya.
☆ Bishiyoyi
Kamar Taxodium distichum, tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na guduro, zai fi kyau.
☆ Peat
Mafi inganci.Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi kai tsaye ba kuma ana iya haɗa shi da sauran kayan halitta.
Dalilin Da Ya Kamata A Rushe Abubuwan Halitta
Rushewar takin gargajiya yana haifar da manyan al'amura guda biyu na canje-canje a cikin takin gargajiya ta hanyar ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta: bazuwar sinadarai (ƙara samu na gina jiki na taki).A gefe guda kuma, kwayoyin halitta na taki suna canzawa daga wuya zuwa laushi, rubutu yana canzawa daga rashin daidaituwa zuwa uniform.A cikin tsarin takin, zai kashe tsaba, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawancin ƙwai.Don haka, ya fi dacewa da buƙatun samar da noma.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-18-2021