Yaya suketakin mai maganisamar?
Ana samar da takin ne ta hanyar hadawa ko tsarkake abubuwa na halitta.Takin gargajiya na yau da kullun sun haɗa da nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na waɗannan takin suna samuwa ne daga albarkatun mai, ma'adinai da albarkatun ƙasa.Ana samar da takin Nitrogen ta hanyar sinadarai na ammonia mai iskar gas, ana samun takin phosphate ta hanyar jiyya ta jiki da sinadarai na taman phosphate, sannan ana samun takin potassium ta hanyar jiyya ta jiki da sinadarin potassium.Haka kuma akwai takin zamani, kamar takin zamani da takin da ake samu daga halittu masu rai.
Takin da aka tsarkake ta dabi'a, kamar su phosphorus, sodium sulfate, da sodium nitrate, ana fitar dasu kai tsaye daga ma'adanai na halitta ko kuma ana tsarkake su ta hanyoyin jiki ko sinadarai.
Ana iya samar da abubuwa masu cutarwa, irin su ammonia da hydrogen sulfide, yayin samar da takin zamani, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kiyaye ƙa'idodin kare muhalli na ƙasa.Zaɓin da amfani da takin mai magani yana buƙatar bin tsarin ƙasa da bukatun amfanin gona.Yin amfani da yawa zai haifar da illa ga ƙasa da muhalli.
Bugu da kari, yin amfani da takin mai magani kuma yana bukatar bin adadin hadi da lokacin hadi, sannan a yi gyare-gyaren takin bisa ga nau'in kasa, kasa, yanayi da sauran abubuwan da za a tabbatar da ingancin takin.A yayin da ake yin takin zamani, ya kamata a yi la’akari da batutuwan da suka hada da sufuri da kuma ajiya don tabbatar da cewa takin zamani ba ya gurbata muhalli ko kuma ya shafi lafiyar dan Adam.
Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don magance mummunan tasirin da takin zamani ke haifarwa ga muhalli da lafiyar dan Adam, an samar da wata hanya mai suna Noma, wadda ake samun ta hanyar amfani da takin zamani, inganta kasa, da sarrafa filayen noma. .Ingantattun dalilai na samarwa da muhalli.
Bugu da kari, ana kuma ci gaba da samar da wasu fasahohin takin zamani, kamar takin zamani, takin zamani, da takin tsiro.Abubuwan gina jiki na amfanin gona suna ba da gudummawar kwanciyar hankali da dawwama.
A takaice dai, takin mai magani wani abu ne da ba dole ba ne don samar da abinci mai gina jiki, amma samarwa da amfani da takin mai magani na bukatar la'akari da lamuran muhalli da lafiyar dan Adam, sannan a samar da ingantattun hanyoyin inganta noman noma da kuma kare muhalli da kuma kare muhalli. lafiyar dan adam a lokaci guda.
Menene manyan takin zamani guda 4?
Manyan takin zamani guda 4 sune nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da calcium.
1.Nitrogen taki: Nitrogen yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tsarin ci gaban shuka, wanda zai iya haɓaka ci gaban mai tushe da ganyen shuke-shuke.Takin nitrogen da aka saba sun hada da takin ammonia nitrogen, ammonium nitrate, urea da sauransu.
2.Phosphorus taki: Phosphorus wani muhimmin sinadari ne don haɓaka tushen shuka da haifuwa, kuma yana iya haɓaka juriya da damuwa na shuka.Takin phosphate na yau da kullun sun haɗa da diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, da sodium phosphate.
3.Potassium taki: Potassium wani muhimmin sinadirai ne ga shuka 'ya'yan itace da juriya, kuma yana iya inganta ci gaban 'ya'yan itace da 'ya'yan itace.Abubuwan takin potassium na yau da kullun sun haɗa da potassium chloride da potassium sulfate.
4.Calcium taki: Calcium wani abu ne mai mahimmanci don kwanciyar hankali na tsarin bangon kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke taimakawa tsire-tsire su tsayayya da cututtuka da kuma dacewa da muhalli.Abubuwan takin calcium na yau da kullun sun haɗa da lemun tsami da calcium carbonate.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-11-2023