Abubuwan gina jiki na takin tumaki suna da fa'ida a bayyane sama da 2000 na sauran kiwo.Zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwar tumaki su ne buds da ciyawa da furanni da korayen ganye, waɗanda ke da yawan adadin nitrogen.Takarwar tumaki mai daɗaɗɗen tumaki tana ɗauke da 0.46% potassium phosphate abun ciki na 0.23% abun ciki na nitrogen na 0.66% abun ciki na potassium phosphorus daidai yake da sauran taki.Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta na kusan kashi 30% sun zarce na sauran dabbobi.Matakan Nitrogen sun ninka takin saniya sama da ninki biyu.Don haka, adadin taki na tumaki da ake amfani da shi wajen takin ƙasa ya fi sauran taki na dabbobi tasiri sosai.Amfanin taki ya dace da hadi, amma dole ne a lalata fermentation ko granulation, in ba haka ba yana da sauƙin ƙona seedlings.Tumaki dabbobi ne masu hana ajiyar ajiya amma ba kasafai ake shan ruwa ba, don haka adadin busasshen najasa da najasa ma kadan ne.Takin tumaki wani irin taki ne mai zafi tsakanin taki da takin saniya.Takin tumaki yana da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki.Yana da sauƙi a rushe cikin abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani da tasiri, amma kuma da wuya a rushe abubuwan gina jiki.Sabili da haka, takin gargajiya na takin tumaki shine haɗuwa da taki mai sauri da rashin inganci, wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen ƙasa iri-iri.Bakteriya na biofertilisation ne ke haifar da fermentation na takin tumaki, sannan bayan an datse bambaro, sai a jujjuya bakteriyar bio-compound daidai gwargwado, sannan a sanya ta aerobic da anaerobic ta zama taki mai inganci.
Abubuwan da ke cikin sharar tumaki na 24% zuwa 27%.Nitrogen abun ciki shine 0.7% zuwa 0.8%.Abubuwan da ke cikin phosphorus shine 0.45% zuwa 0.6%. Potassium shine 0.3% zuwa 0.6%... Phosphorus yana da wadata sosai har zuwa 2.1% zuwa 2.3%.
A fermentation tsari na tumaki dung.
1. Ki hada takin tumaki da garin bambaro kadan.Yawan bambaro ya dogara da adadin ruwan da ke cikin taki.Haɗin takin da aka saba yana buƙatar ruwa kashi 45 cikin ɗari, wanda ke nufin idan kun tara taki tare, akwai damshi tsakanin yatsunku amma ba ruwan ɗigo, kuma hannu yana sakin shi nan da nan.
2. A kara kilogiram 3 na kwayoyin halitta masu hadewa zuwa ton 1 na takin tumaki ko tan 1.5 na takar tunkiya.A tsoma kwayoyin cutar a ma'auni 1:300 kuma a fesa su daidai a kan tulin takin tumaki.Ƙara adadin da ya dace na masara, ciyawar masara, ciyawa, da dai sauransu.
3. An sanye shi da blender mai kyau don motsa waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa.Dole ne mahaɗin ya zama isasshe iri ɗaya.
4. Ta hanyar haɗa dukkan abubuwan da aka haɗa tare, za ku iya yin takin tsiri.Kowane tari yana da faɗin mita 2.0-3.0 da tsayin mita 1.5-2.0, kuma dangane da tsayi, fiye da mita 5 yana da kyau.Ana iya amfani da injin takin don juya lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 55.
Lura: Wasu abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da takin tumaki, kamar zafin jiki, rabon carbon-nitrogen, pH, oxygen da lokaci.
5. dumama takin na kwanaki 3, deodorizing na kwanaki 5, sako-sako da kwanaki 9, kamshi na kwanaki 12, bazuwar kwanaki 15.
a.A rana ta uku, ℃ zazzabi na takin takin ya tashi zuwa 60degrees C -80degrees C don kashe kwari da cututtuka irin su E. coli da ƙwai.
b.A rana ta biyar, an kawar da warin takin tumaki.
c.A rana ta tara takin ya zama sako-sako da bushe, an rufe shi da farin mycelium.
d.A ranar da aka tsara, kamar yana samar da ƙanshin ruwan inabi;
e.A rana ta goma sha biyar, takin tumaki ya lalace sosai.
Lokacin da kuka yi takin tumaki da suka lalace, ana iya siyar da su ko kuma a yi amfani da su a lambun ku, gonaki, lambun gonaki, da sauransu.
Tsarin samar da takin gargajiya na takin tumaki.
Ana ciyar da albarkatun takin gargajiya bayan takin a cikin injin daskarewa mai ruwa don murkushe shi.Ana ƙara wasu abubuwa zuwa tsarin takin: nitrogen mai tsabta, phosphorus peroxide, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, da dai sauransu don saduwa da ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da ake bukata, sa'an nan kuma kayan ya zama cikakke gauraye.Bayan granulation na sabon injin taki granulation, na'urar bushewa ta bushe kuma tana sanyaya ta mai sanyaya, kuma ana rarrabe daidaitattun abubuwan da ba su dace ba ta hanyar sieve na biyu na biyu.Za'a iya haɗa samfuran da suka cancanta, za'a iya mayar da ɓangarorin da ba su dace ba zuwa injin granulation sake granulation.
Dukkanin tsarin samar da takin gargajiya na takin tumaki za'a iya raba su zuwa takin, murƙushewa, haɗawa da granulation, bushewa da sanyaya, nunawa da tattarawa.
Layukan samar da takin zamani suna samuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya na takin tumaki.
1. Bazuwar takin gargajiya na takin tumaki yana jinkiri kuma ya dace da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona a matsayin taki na tushe.Sakamakon hada amfani da takin gargajiya ya fi kyau.Aiwatar da ƙasa tare da yashi mai ƙarfi da yumbu, ba zai iya inganta haɓakar haihuwa kawai ba, amma kuma inganta aikin enzymes na ƙasa.
2. Taki takin tumaki na dauke da sinadirai iri-iri da ake bukata domin inganta ingancin kayayyakin noma da kula da abinci mai gina jiki.
3. A Organic taki na tumaki taki yana da amfani ga ƙasa metabolism da kuma inganta nazarin halittu aiki, tsari da kuma gina jiki na ƙasa.
4. A Organic taki na tumaki taki iya inganta fari juriya, sanyi juriya, desalination juriya, gishiri juriya da cututtuka na amfanin gona.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2020