Organic takishi ne taki da ake yi daga dabbobi da taki na kaji ta hanyar zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da tasiri sosai don inganta ƙasa da inganta shayar da taki.
Don samarwakwayoyin taki, yana da kyau a fara fahimtar yanayin ƙasa a wurin da ake sayar da ita, sannan kuma bisa ga yanayin ƙasa a yankin da kuma buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki na amfanin gona, a kimiyance, a haxa albarkatun ƙasa kamar nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, abubuwan ganowa, fungi, da kwayoyin halitta don samarwa don saduwa da mai amfani Kuma tabbatar da tsayin daka da riba mai ma'ana na manoma.
Don abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki na amfanin gona na kuɗi masu zuwa: Bayanan sun fito daga Intanet don tunani kawai
1. tumatir:
Dangane da ma'auni, kowane kilogiram 1,000 na tumatir da ake samarwa, ana buƙatar kilogiram 7.8 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.3 na phosphorus, kilogiram 15.9 na potassium, kilogiram 2.1 na CaO, da kilogiram 0.6 na MgO.
Tsarin sha na kowane sinadari shine: potassium>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
Ya kamata takin Nitrogen ya zama babban ginshiƙi a lokacin shuka, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan yin amfani da takin phosphorus don haɓaka faɗaɗa yankin ganye da bambancin furen fure.
A sakamakon haka, a cikin lokacin kololuwa, adadin sha taki ya kai kashi 50% -80% na yawan sha.Dangane da isasshen nitrogen da potassium, dole ne a ƙara yawan abinci mai gina jiki na phosphorus, musamman don kare shuka, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan samar da nitrogen da potassium.A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a ƙara takin iskar carbon dioxide, calcium, magnesium, boron, sulfur, baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwa masu matsakaici.Haɗe-haɗe aikace-aikace tare da alama kashi takin mai magani ba zai iya kawai ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma kuma inganta ingancinsa da kuma kara yawan kayayyaki.
2. cucumbers:
Dangane da ma'auni, kowane kilogiram 1,000 na cucumbers yana buƙatar ɗaukar N1.9-2.7 kg da P2O50.8-0.9 kg daga ƙasa.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Matsakaicin sha na nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium shine 1: 0.4: 1.6.Kokwamba yana buƙatar mafi yawan potassium a duk tsawon lokacin girma, sannan nitrogen ya biyo baya.
3. eggplant:
Ga kowane kilogiram 1,000 na eggplant da aka samar, adadin abubuwan da ke sha shine 2.7-3.3 kilogiram na nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kilogiram na phosphorus, 4.7-5.1 kilogiram na potassium, kilogiram 1.2 na calcium oxide, da 0.5 kg na magnesium oxide.Tsarin taki da ya dace ya zama 15:10:20..
4. seleri:
Matsakaicin nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, da seleri a duk tsawon lokacin girma shine kusan 9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
Gabaɗaya, ana samar da kilogiram 1,000 na seleri, kuma ɗaukar abubuwa uku na nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium shine 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, da 3.88 kg bi da bi.
5. alayyafo:
Alayyahu kayan lambu ne na yau da kullun da ke son takin nitrogen nitrate.Lokacin da rabon nitrate nitrogen zuwa ammonium nitrogen ya fi 2: 1, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma.Don samar da kilogiram 1,000 na alayyahu, yana buƙatar kilogiram 1.6 na nitrogen mai tsabta, 0.83 kilogiram na phosphoric pentoxide, da 1.8 na potassium oxide.kg.
6. kankana:
Kankana yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma kuma yana buƙatar ƙarancin taki.A kowace kilogiram 1,000 na kankana da aka samar, ana bukatar kusan kilogiram 3.5 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.72 na phosphorus da kilogiram 6.88 na potassium.An ƙididdige shi bisa ga ƙimar amfani da taki, rabon abubuwa uku a cikin ainihin hadi shine 1: 1: 1.
7. barkono:
Pepper kayan lambu ne da ke buƙatar taki mai yawa.Yana buƙatar kimanin kilogiram 3.5-5.4 na nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kilogiram na phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), da 5.5-7.2 kilogiram na potassium oxide (K2O) ga kowane kilogiram 1,000 na samarwa.
8. babban ginger:
Kowane kilogiram 1,000 na ginger yana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 6.34 na nitrogen mai tsafta, kilogiram 1.6 na phosphoric pentoxide, da kilogiram 9.27 na potassium oxide.Tsarin sha na gina jiki shine potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus.Ƙa'idar takin zamani: Sake amfani da takin zamani a matsayin taki mai tushe, haɗe da wani adadin takin mai magani, gyaran gyare-gyaren takin mai magani ya fi yawa, kuma rabon nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium yana da kyau.
9. kabeji:
Don samar da kilogiram 5000 na kabeji na kasar Sin a kowace mu, yana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 11 na nitrogen mai tsafta (N), kilogiram 54.7 na phosphorus mai tsabta (P2O5), da kilogiram 12.5 na potassium mai tsabta (K2O) daga ƙasa.Rabon ukun shine 1:0.4:1.1.
10. yau:
A kowane kilogiram 1,000 na tubers, ana buƙatar kilogiram 4.32 na nitrogen mai tsafta, kilogiram 1.07 na phosphoric penoxide, da kilogiram 5.38 na potassium oxide.Matsakaicin nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium da ake buƙata shine 4: 1: 5.
11. dankali:
Dankali shine amfanin gona na tuber.Ga kowane kilogiram 1,000 na sabbin dankali, kilogiram 4.4 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.8 na phosphorus, da kilogiram 7.9 na potassium ana buƙatar.Su ne na hali na potassium-son amfanin gona.Tasirin karuwar yawan amfanin gona shine potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus, kuma lokacin girma dankali yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci.Abubuwan da ake fitarwa suna da yawa kuma buƙatun takin tushe yana da yawa.
12. kwara:
Yawan amfanin ƙasa na albasarta ya dogara da tsayi da kauri na pseudostems.Domin koren albasa kamar taki, a kan yin amfani da isassun taki, ana yin suturar sama kamar yadda dokar taki ta tanada a kowane lokacin girma.Kowane kilogiram 1,000 na kayan koren albasa yana sha kusan kilogiram 3.4 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.8 na phosphorus, da kilogiram 6.0 na potassium, tare da rabon 1.9:1:3.3.
13. tafarnuwa:
Tafarnuwa nau'in amfanin gona ne mai son potassium da sulfur.A lokacin girma na tafarnuwa, abubuwan da ake buƙata na nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium sun fi nitrogen da potassium, amma ƙasa da phosphorus.A kowace kilogiram 1,000 na tubers tafarnuwa, ana bukatar kimanin kilogiram 4.8 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.4 na phosphorus, kilogiram 4.4 na potassium, da kilogiram 0.8 na sulfur.
14. zakka:
Leeks suna da matukar juriya ga haihuwa, kuma adadin taki da ake buƙata ya bambanta da shekaru.Gabaɗaya, ga kowane 1000kg na leek, N1.5-1.8kg, P0.5-0.6kg, da K1.7-2.0kg ana buƙata.
15. Taro:
Daga cikin abubuwa uku na taki, potassium yana buƙatar mafi yawa, sannan takin nitrogen ya biyo baya, sannan taki ƙasa da phosphate.Gabaɗaya, rabon nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium a cikin noman taro shine 2: 1: 2.
16. karas:
A kowane kilogiram 1,000 na karas ana buƙatar kilogiram 2.4-4.3 na nitrogen, kilogiram 0.7-1.7 na phosphorus da kilogiram 5.7-11.7 na potassium ana buƙatar.
17. radish:
Ga kowane kilogiram 1,000 na radish da aka samar, yana buƙatar ɗaukar N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8—1.9 kg, da K2O 3.8—5.6 kg daga ƙasa.Rabon ukun shine 1:0.2:1.8.
18. lafa:
Loofah yana girma da sauri, yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, kuma yana da haihuwa.Yana ɗaukar kilogiram 1.9-2.7 na nitrogen, kilogiram 0.8-0.9 na phosphorus, da kilogiram 3.5-4.0 na potassium daga ƙasa don samar da kilogiram 1,000 na loofah.
19. Koda:
Nitrogen, koda wake kamar nitrate nitrogen taki.Yawan nitrogen ba shine mafi kyau ba.Yin amfani da nitrogen da ya dace yana da amfani don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganta inganci.Yin amfani da yawa zai haifar da furanni da jinkirta balaga, wanda zai shafi amfanin gona da amfanin wake na koda.Phosphorus, phosphorus yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samuwar fure da furen koda na rhizobia na koda.
Rashin sinadarin phosphorus yana haifar da girma da haɓakar shuke-shuken wake na koda da rhizobia, yana rage adadin faɗuwar fure, ƙananan kwasfa da hatsi, da ƙananan amfanin gona.Potassium, potassium iya fili shafi girma da kuma ci gaban koda wake da samuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa.Rashin wadataccen takin potassium zai rage samar da wake na koda da fiye da kashi 20%.Dangane da samarwa, adadin takin nitrogen ya kamata ya fi dacewa.Ko da adadin potassium ya ragu, alamun rashin potassium gaba ɗaya ba za su bayyana ba.
Magnesium, wake na koda suna da wuya ga rashi na magnesium.Idan akwai rashin isasshen magnesium a cikin ƙasa, farawa daga wata 1 bayan shuka da wake na koda, na farko a cikin ganyayyaki na farko, yayin da chlorosis ya fara tsakanin veins na ganye na gaskiya na farko, sannu a hankali zai ci gaba zuwa manyan ganye, wanda ke dadewa game da shi. Kwanaki 7.Ya fara faɗuwa kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa.Molybdenum, wani nau'in alama Molybdenum wani muhimmin sashi ne na nitrogenase da nitrate reductase.A cikin physiological metabolism, shi yafi shiga cikin nazarin halittu kayyade nitrogen da kuma inganta na gina jiki metabolism na nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin shuke-shuke.
20. kabewa:
Shanye kayan abinci na kabewa da shayarwa sun bambanta a matakai daban-daban na girma da haɓaka.Samar da kilogiram 1000 na kabewa yana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 3.5-5.5 na nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kilogiram na phosphorus (P2O5), da 5.3-7.29 kilogiram na potassium (K2O).Kabewa suna amsa da kyau ga takin gargajiya kamar taki da takin
21. dankali mai dadi:
Dankali mai dadi yana amfani da tushen karkashin kasa azaman samfurin tattalin arziki.Bisa ga bincike, kowane kilo 1,000 na dankalin turawa yana buƙatar nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 kg, da potassium (K2O) 10.5-12.0 kg.Matsakaicin nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium shine kusan 1: 0.3: 2.1.
22. auduga:
Girman girma da haɓakar auduga na yau da kullun yana tafiya ta hanyar seedling, matakin toho, matakin furen fure, matakin tofa boll da sauran matakai.Gabaɗaya, kilogiram 100 na lint da ake samarwa a cikin murabba'in murabba'in 667 yana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 7-8 na nitrogen, kilogiram 4-6 na phosphorus, da 7-15 na potassium.kilogiram;
Kilogram 200 na lint da ake samarwa a cikin murabba'in murabba'in 667 yana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 20-35 na nitrogen, kilo 7-12 na phosphorus, da kilo 25-35 na potassium.
23. Konjac:
Gabaɗaya, kilogiram 3000 na taki a kowace mu + kilogiram 30 na taki mai yawan potassium.
24. Lily:
Aiwatar da bazuwar taki ≥ 1000 kg a kowace murabba'in mita 667 a kowace shekara.
25. Akoni:
Yin amfani da kilogiram 13.04-15.13 na urea, 38.70-44.34 kilogiram na superphosphate, 22.50-26.46 kilogiram na potassium sulfate da 1900-2200 kilogiram na taki na noma a kowace mu, akwai tabbacin 95% fiye da 550 na yawan amfanin ƙasa. za a iya samu.
26. Gari:
Aiwatar da bazuwar taki ≥ 15 ton/ha.
27. Ophiopogon:
Adadin takin gargajiya: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, dole ne a rushe takin gargajiya.
28. mita jujube:
Gabaɗaya, kowane kilogiram 100 na sabbin dabino, ana buƙatar kilogiram 1.5 na nitrogen, kilogiram 1.0 na phosphorus da kilogiram 1.3 na potassium.Itacen gonar jujube mai yawan amfanin ƙasa 2500 kg kowace mu yana buƙatar kilogiram 37.5 na nitrogen, kilogiram 25 na phosphorus da kilogiram 32.5 na potassium.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Tushen taki shine kilogiram 40-50 a kowace mu na takin mai magani tare da fiye da 35% nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
2. Aiwatar da babban-nitrogen, low-phosphorus da potassium (mai ƙunshe da chlorine) takin mai magani don babban sutura don tsire-tsire na Ophiopogon japonicus.
3. Yin amfani da takin mai magani na potassium sulfate tare da rabon N, P, da K 15-15-15 don sutura na biyu shine 40-50 kg kowace mu.
A kara kilo 10 na monoammonium da takin potash a kowace mu, sannan a hada takin monoammonium da potassium da micro-taki (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron taki) daidai gwargwado.
4. A yi amfani da ƙarancin nitrogen, high phosphorus da potassium potassium sulfate fili takin zamani sau uku don suturar sama, 40-50 kg kowace mu, kuma ƙara kilo 15 na potassium sulfate mai tsabta.
30. Fyade:
Ga kowane 100KG na tsaba na fyade, yana buƙatar ɗaukar 8.8 ~ 11.3KG na nitrogen.Phosphorus 3 ~ 3 don samar da 100KG na tsaba na fyade yana buƙatar sha 8.8 ~ 11.3KG na nitrogen, 3 ~ 3KG na phosphorus, da 8.5 ~ 10.1KG na potassium.Matsakaicin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium shine 1: 0.3: 1
- Bayanai da hotuna suna fitowa daga Intanet -
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2021