Organic takiyana da ayyuka da yawa.Takin gargajiya na iya inganta yanayin ƙasa, haɓaka haɓakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, haɓaka inganci da ingancin kayan aikin gona, da haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban amfanin gona.
Yanayin kula dasamar da takin gargajiyashine hulɗar halaye na jiki da na halitta yayin aikin takin, kuma yanayin sarrafawa yana daidaitawa ta hanyar hulɗar.
Kula da danshi:
Danshi shine muhimmin buƙatu don takin halitta.A cikin aikin takin taki, ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano na ɗanyen takin yana da kashi 40% zuwa 70%, wanda ke tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau na takin.
sarrafa zafin jiki:
Sakamakon sakamako ne na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke ƙayyade hulɗar kayan aiki.
Takin zamani wani abu ne na sarrafa zafin jiki.Yin takin yana iya sarrafa zafin kayan, haɓaka ƙashin ruwa, da tilasta iska ta cikin tari.
Ikon rabon C/N:
Lokacin da rabon C/N ya dace, ana iya aiwatar da takin cikin sauƙi.Idan ma'aunin C/N ya yi yawa, saboda ƙarancin nitrogen da ƙayyadaddun yanayin girma, ƙarancin lalacewa na sharar kwayoyin zai ragu, wanda zai haifar da tsawaita lokacin takin taki.Idan rabon C/N ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, za a iya amfani da carbon gabaɗaya, kuma an yi asarar nitrogen da yawa ta hanyar ammonia.Ba wai kawai yana rinjayar yanayi ba, har ma yana rage tasirin takin nitrogen.
Samun iska da iskar oxygen:
Taki taki wani muhimmin al'amari ne na rashin isasshen iska da iskar oxygen.Babban aikinsa shine samar da iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.Ana daidaita yanayin zafin jiki ta hanyar sarrafa iska, kuma ana sarrafa matsakaicin zafin jiki da lokacin abin da ya faru na takin.
Ikon PH:
Ƙimar pH za ta shafi dukan tsarin takin.Lokacin da yanayin sarrafawa yayi kyau, ana iya sarrafa takin cikin sauƙi.Don haka, ana iya samar da taki mai inganci da amfani da shi azaman taki mafi kyau ga tsirrai.
Haɗin takin zamani yana wucewa ta matakai uku:
Mataki na farko shine matakin zazzabi.A lokacin wannan tsari, za a haifar da zafi mai yawa.Wasu gyare-gyare, ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu a cikin albarkatun ƙasa za a fara bazuwa zuwa sukari da farko a ƙarƙashin yanayin iska da ƙananan zafin jiki.Kila zafin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa Sama da digiri 40.
Mataki na biyu ya shiga matakin zafin jiki.Yayin da zafin jiki ya tashi, kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu zafi suna fara aiki.Suna lalata wasu kwayoyin halitta kamar cellulose kuma suna ci gaba da haifar da zafi har zuwa digiri 70-80 na ma'aunin celcius.A wannan lokacin, ƙwayoyin cuta da suka haɗa da kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu zafi suna fara mutuwa ko barci..
Na uku shine farkon lokacin sanyaya.A wannan lokacin, kwayoyin halitta sun lalace sosai.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya dawo ƙasa da digiri 40, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu shiga cikin tsari na farko sun sake yin aiki.Idan yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi da sauri, yana nufin cewa bazuwar bai isa ba, kuma ana iya sake juyawa.Yi haɓakar zafin jiki na biyu.
Tsarin bazuwar kwayoyin halitta a lokacin fermentation shine ainihin tsarin gabaɗayan sa hannu na ƙwayoyin cuta.Za mu iya ƙara wani mafari dauke da fili kwayoyin cuta don hanzarta bazuwar taki.
Disclaimer: Wani ɓangare na bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin don tunani ne kawai.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2021