Takin tsutsotsin ƙasa wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci na rashin lahani, raguwa, da sake yin amfani da sharar aikin gona.Tsutsotsin duniya suna iya ciyar da dattin datti kamar bambaro, takin dabbobi, sludge na birni da sauransu, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya magance matsalar gurɓacewar muhalli yadda ya kamata ba, har ma da mayar da sharar gida taska da kuma samar da fa'ida mai yawa.A lokaci guda kuma, tana samar da daidaitattun yanayin yanayin noma.
Sakamakon amfani da sabon taki na tsutsotsi a cikin aikin samar da taki, ana ganin cewa za a yi amfani da cakudawar dabbobi da takin kaji wajen kai cututtuka da kwari zuwa ga tsiron da kuma hana ci gaban amfanin gona.Wannan yana buƙatar wani magani na fermentation na takin ƙasa kafin samar da takin tushe.
Yana nufin abubuwan halitta masu ɗauke da carbon waɗanda aka samo asali daga tsire-tsire da/ko dabbobi kuma suna haɗe da ruɓe.Ayyukansu shine inganta haɓakar ƙasa, samar da abinci mai gina jiki, da haɓaka ingancin amfanin gona.Ya dace da takin gargajiya da aka yi daga dabbobi da taki na kaji, ragowar dabbobi da shuka da kayan dabba da shuka a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa, da kuma bayan fermentation da bazuwar.
Nassoshi na Intanet sun nuna cewa dole ne a ƙara takin dabbobi daban-daban tare da abun ciki daban-daban na kayan daidaitawar carbon saboda ma'aunin carbon-nitrogen daban-daban.Gabaɗaya, rabon carbon-nitrogen don fermentation shine kusan 25-35.
Hakanan rabon carbon-nitrogen na taki na dabbobi da kaji daga yankuna daban-daban da abinci daban-daban shima zai bambanta.Wajibi ne a daidaita ma'auni na carbon-nitrogen don yin tari ya rushe bisa ga yanayin kowane yanki da ainihin rabon carbon-nitrogen na taki.
Yin amfani da taki na ƙasa tsutsotsi:
Ana amfani da taki mai tsutsotsi a ko'ina wajen magance sharar kwayoyin halitta da gyaran muhalli don gane manufar mayar da sharar gida ta zama taska da ci gaban sake yin amfani da su.
Taki tsutsotsi yana da kyawawan kaddarorin jiki, kamar sassauta iska, kiyaye danshi mai kyau, da ikon sha da jigilar kwayoyin halitta.A lokaci guda, vermicompost yana da wadata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da wani tasiri akan inganta ƙasa, kuma yana iya inganta ci gaban amfanin gona.Yin amfani da takin ƙasa wajen samar da takin amfanin gona ba wai kawai zai kawo fa'idar tattalin arziki mai kyau ba, har ma da haɓaka ayyukan ƙasa da cimma sakamakon sake amfani da albarkatu.
Tsarin samar da taki na ƙasa tsutsotsi:
Fermentation→ crushing→ tsokana da hadawa → granulation → bushewa → sanyaya → nunawa → shiryawa da ajiya.
1. Haihuwa
Isasshen fermentation shine tushen samar da taki mai inganci mai inganci.The tari juya inji gane sosai fermentation da takin, kuma zai iya gane high tari juya da fermentation, wanda inganta gudun aerobic fermentation.
2. Rushewa
Ana amfani da injin niƙa sosai a cikin tsarin samar da taki, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau na murkushe kayan daɗaɗɗen kamar taki da sludge.
3. Tada
Bayan an murƙushe ɗanyen, sai a haɗe shi da sauran kayan taimako daidai gwargwado sannan a yi granulated.
4. Granulation
Tsarin granulation shine ainihin ɓangaren layin samar da taki.The Organic taki granulator cimma high quality-uniform granulation ta ci gaba da hadawa, karo, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, da densification.
5. Bushewa da sanyaya
Na'urar busar drum yana sa kayan ya zama cikakke tare da iska mai zafi kuma yana rage danshi na barbashi.
Yayin rage yawan zafin jiki na pellets, mai sanyaya drum yana sake rage yawan ruwa na pellets, kuma ana iya cire kusan kashi 3% na ruwan ta hanyar sanyaya.
6. Nunawa
Bayan sanyaya, duk foda da ɓangarorin da ba su cancanta ba za a iya tace su ta na'urar siyewar drum.
7. Marufi
Wannan shine tsarin samarwa na ƙarshe.Na'ura mai ƙididdige ƙididdigewa ta atomatik na iya yin awo ta atomatik, jigilar kaya da rufe jakar ta atomatik.
Gabatarwa ga babban kayan aiki na layin samar da taki na ƙasa tsutsotsi:
1. Fermentation kayan aiki: trough irin juya inji, crawler irin juya inji, sarkar farantin juya da jifa inji.
2. Crusher kayan aiki: Semi-rigar abu crusher, a tsaye crusher
3. Mixer kayan aiki: a kwance mahautsini, kwanon rufi mahautsini
4. Kayan aikin dubawa: na'urar tantance drum
5. Granulator kayan aiki: zuga hakori granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator.
6. Kayan aikin bushewa: bushewar ganga
7. Kayan aiki mai sanyaya: mai sanyaya drum
8. Kayayyakin kayan aiki: mai rarraba ruwa mai ƙarfi, mai ƙididdigewa, na'ura mai ƙididdigewa ta atomatik, mai ɗaukar bel.
Tsarin fermentation na taki na earthworm yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar abubuwa masu zuwa:
Danshi abun ciki
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaba na takin zamani yayin aikin takin, adadin ruwa a matakin farko na takin ya kamata a kiyaye a 50-60%.Bayan haka, ana kiyaye danshi a 40% zuwa 50%.A ka'ida, babu ɗigon ruwa da zai iya zubowa.Bayan fermentation, danshi abun ciki na albarkatun kasa ya kamata a sarrafa a kasa 30%.Idan damshin ya yi yawa, ya kamata a bushe shi a zazzabi na 80 ° C.
Kula da yanayin zafi
Zazzabi shine sakamakon ayyukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.Stacking wata hanya ce ta sarrafa zafin jiki.Ta hanyar jujjuya tari, za a iya sarrafa zafin tari yadda ya kamata don ƙara ƙawancewar ruwa da ba da damar iska mai kyau ta shiga cikin tarin.Ta hanyar juyawa akai-akai, ana iya sarrafa zafin jiki da lokacin zafi mai girma na fermentation yadda ya kamata.
Carbon zuwa nitrogen rabo
Dace da carbon da nitrogen iya inganta santsi fermentation na takin.Kwayoyin halitta suna samar da protoplasm na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin fermentation na kwayoyin halitta.Masu bincike suna ba da shawarar takin C/N mai dacewa na 20-30%.
Ana iya daidaita rabon carbon zuwa nitrogen na takin halitta ta hanyar ƙara abubuwan da ke ɗauke da sinadarin carbon ko babban-nitrogen.Ana iya amfani da wasu kayan kamar bambaro, ciyawa, matattun rassan da ganyaye a matsayin abubuwan da ake iya ƙarawa na carbon.Yana iya inganta haɓaka haɓaka da haifuwa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓaka balaga ta takin yadda ya kamata.
pH iko
Ƙimar pH tana rinjayar duk tsarin fermentation.A cikin matakin farko na takin gargajiya, ƙimar pH zai shafi ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Disclaimer: Wani ɓangare na bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin ya fito daga Intanet kuma don tunani ne kawai.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-28-2021