Layin samar da taki
Layin samar da takin zamani jerin injuna ne da kayan aiki da ake amfani da su don mai da kayan halitta zuwa kayayyakin taki.Layin samarwa yawanci ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
1.Pre-treatment: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar takin dabba, ragowar shuka, da sharar abinci an riga an riga an yi musu magani don kawar da gurɓataccen abu da daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin ɗanɗanonsu zuwa matakin da ya dace don takin ko fermentation.
2.Taki ko Ciki: Ana sanya kayan da aka riga aka yi wa magani a cikin kwandon taki ko tankin fermentation don gudanar da tsarin nazarin halittu na takin ko fermentation, wanda ke wargaza kayan da ake amfani da shi ya mayar da su wani abu mai tsayayye, kayan abinci mai gina jiki da ake kira. taki.
3.Crushing: Za a iya wuce takin da aka haɗe ko takin ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa ko shredder don rage girman barbashi don ƙarin sarrafawa.
4.Mixing: Ana iya haɗa takin da aka niƙa dashi da sauran kayan halitta, kamar ragowar amfanin gona ko abincin kashi, don samar da daidaiton taki.
5.Granulating: Sai a shayar da takin da aka gauraya a cikin injin daskarewa, wanda zai danne kayan cikin granules ko pellet don sauƙin ajiya da aikace-aikacen.
6.Drying: Sai a bushe takin da aka dasa don cire danshi mai yawa, wanda ke hana ci gaban kwayoyin cuta da kuma tsawaita rayuwar takin.Ana iya yin hakan ta amfani da na'urorin bushewa iri-iri kamar na'urar bushewa, busarwar gado mai ruwa, ko busar da ganga.
7.Cooling: Za a iya wuce busasshen taki ta na'urar sanyaya don rage zafin takin da shirya shi don shiryawa.
8.Package: Takin zamani da aka gama sai a hada su a yi wa lakabin ajiya ko sayarwa.
Layin samar da takin zamani na iya haɗawa da ƙarin matakai kamar dubawa, shafa, ko ƙara inoculants na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don haɓaka inganci da ingancin samfurin taki da aka gama.Ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki da matakan da ake amfani da su a cikin layin samar da taki na iya bambanta dangane da sikelin samarwa, nau'in kayan aikin da ake amfani da su, da halayen da ake so na samfurin takin da aka gama.