A da, yankunan karkara sun kasance nau'ikan kiwo, kuma kowa bai mai da hankali sosai ga gurbatar kiwo ba.Lokacin da gonar kiwo ta kai wani ma'auni, gurɓatar dabbobi da taki na kaji a cikin gonar kiwo ya zama sananne sosai.
Ana fitar da gurɓatacciyar ƙazantar dabbobi da kaji ba tare da amfani da ingantaccen magani ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙazanta mai yawa ga yanayin karkara.
Matakan jiyya don gurbatar kiwo da kiwo:
1. Ainihin ajiyar taki.Ana iya amfani da takin kiwo da kiwo daga gonaki a matsayin taki na gonaki.Za a iya adana taki daidai gwargwado ta hanyoyin zamani don yin amfani da shi sosai.
2. Samuwar sarkar masana'antar kiwon dabbobi da taki.Idan ana son a kula da takin dabbobi da na kaji da kwarewa, dole ne a samar da sarkar kwararrun masana'antu.Haɓaka aikin noma na musamman da ayyukan kula da dabbobi da kiwon kaji masu dogaro da kasuwa.
3. Yin amfani da sharar kiwon kiwo da kaji a hankali.Za a iya amfani da sharar kiwon kiwo da kiwo a matsayin albarkatun kasa don iskar gas.Za a iya amfani da ruwan sharar kiwo da kiwo a matsayin taki don komawa gona a kimiyance don tabbatar da cewa za a iya amfani da sharar kiwon dabbobi da na kaji a kimiyance da hankali wajen kare muhalli da sake amfani da albarkatu .
Maganin kiwo da taki na kaji da mayar da albarkatun kasa kamar sharar gida taki na iya kawo fa'ida mai yawa na muhalli da tattalin arziki.
Amfanin taki ga ƙasa:
1. Takin zamani ya kunshi nau'o'in sinadirai masu gina jiki, wadanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'auni na sinadirai na ƙasa, da sha da kuma amfani da kayan abinci na ƙasa ta hanyar amfanin gona, kuma yana hana rashin daidaituwa na gina jiki.Yana iya inganta ci gaban tushen amfanin gona da kuma sha na gina jiki.
2. Takin zamani ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa, wanda shine abinci don haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban a cikin ƙasa.Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta, mafi kyawun kayan jiki na ƙasa, mafi ƙarancin ƙasa, mafi ƙarfin ikon riƙe ƙasa, ruwa, da taki, mafi kyawun aikin iska, kuma mafi kyawun tushen ci gaban amfanin gona.
3. Yin amfani da takin mai magani da takin gargajiya na iya inganta ƙarfin buffer na ƙasa, daidaita pH yadda ya kamata, da kiyaye ƙasa acidic.Hadaddiyar amfani da takin zamani da takin sinadari na iya sawa juna, da biyan bukatu na sinadirai na amfanin gona a lokuta daban-daban na girma, da kuma inganta tasirin abubuwan gina jiki.
Gabatarwa ga tsarin samar da takin gargajiya na dabba:
Fermentation → crushing → motsawa da hadawa → granulation → bushewa → sanyaya → nunawa → tattarawa da ajiya.
1. Fermentation: isasshiyar fermentation shine tushen samar da taki mai inganci.Na'ura mai sarrafa takin yana gane cikakken fermentation da takin, wanda ke inganta saurin fermentation na aerobic.
2. Crushing: An yi amfani da crusher sosai a cikin tsarin samar da takin gargajiya, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan albarkatun kasa.
3. Cakuda: Bayan an datse danyen sai a haxa shi da sauran kayan masarufi sannan a yi granulated.
4. Granulation: Tsarin granulation shine ainihin ɓangaren layin samar da taki.Ana amfani da granulator don samar da granules mara ƙura tare da girman sarrafawa da siffa don cimma granulation mai inganci mai inganci.
5. bushewa: Na'urar bushewa yana sa kayan ya zama cikakke tare da iska mai zafi kuma yana rage danshi na ɓangarorin.
6. Cooling: Mai sanyaya yana rage yawan ruwa na pellets yayin da yake rage yawan zafin jiki.
7. Screening: The foda da unqualified barbashi a cikin Organic taki samar tsari za a iya tace fitar da drum screening inji.
8. Marufi: Na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto ta atomatik na iya yin awo ta atomatik, jigilar kaya da rufe jakar.
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Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2023