Takin gargajiya yakan yi amfani da takin kaji, taki alade, taki saniya, da takin tumaki a matsayin babban kayan masarufi, ta yin amfani da kayan aikin takin iska, da kara fermentation da lalata kwayoyin cuta, da fasahar takin zamani wajen samar da takin zamani.
Amfanin taki:
1. Cikakken abinci mai gina jiki, mai laushi, jinkirin sakin taki sakamako, mai dorewa da kwanciyar hankali;
2. Yana da aikin kunna enzymes na ƙasa, inganta ci gaban tushen da haɓaka photosynthesis;
3. Inganta ingancin amfanin gona da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona;
4. Yana iya kara yawan kwayoyin halitta na kasar gona, da inganta iskar kasa, da karfin ruwa, da kiyaye haihuwa, da rage gurbatar muhalli da takin sinadari ke haifarwa.
An fi raba shi zuwa matakai uku: pre-jiyya, fermentation, da kuma bayan jiyya.
1. Magani:
Bayan an kai danyen takin zuwa farfajiyar da ake ajiyewa, sai a auna su a sikeli, a aika zuwa na’urar hadawa da hadawa, a rika hadawa da samar da ruwan sha na cikin gida da ke cikin masana’anta, a zuba kwayoyin cuta, da takin. danshi da rabon carbon-nitrogen ana daidaita su da kyau bisa ga abun da ke tattare da albarkatun kasa.Shigar da tsari na fermentation.
2. Fermentation: An aika da albarkatun da aka gauraya zuwa tankin fermentation kuma a tattara su a cikin tarin fermentation don fermentation aerobic.
3. Bayan aiwatarwa:
Ana tace barbashin takin, a aika zuwa injin bushewa don bushewa, sannan a kwashe a ajiye don sayarwa.
Gabaɗayan tsarin ya haɗa da:
Sinadaran danyen abinci → murkushe → hadawa danyen abu → albarkatun kasa → bushewa → granule sanyaya → nunawa → marufi → ajiya.
1. Kayan danye danye:
Ana keɓance albarkatun ƙasa a cikin ƙayyadaddun kaso.
2. Haɗin danyen abu:
Dama kayan da aka shirya daidai daidai don inganta ingantaccen taki iri ɗaya.
3. Raw material granulation:
Ana aika albarkatun albarkatun da aka zuga iri ɗaya zuwa kayan aikin granulation na taki don granulation.
4. Bushewar Granule:
Ana aika abubuwan da aka ƙera zuwa na'urar bushewa na kayan aikin takin gargajiya, kuma danshin da ke cikin ɓangarorin yana bushewa don ƙara ƙarfin barbashi da sauƙaƙe ajiya.
5. Barbashi sanyaya:
Bayan bushewa, zazzabi na busassun taki ya yi yawa kuma yana da sauƙin haɓakawa.Bayan sanyaya, yana dacewa don adanawa da jigilar kaya a cikin jaka.
6. Taki marufi:
Ana tattara granules ɗin taki da aka gama kuma ana adana su a cikin jaka.
Babban kayan aiki na takin gargajiya:
1. Nau'in fermentation: trough type stacker, crawler type stacker, kai propelled stacker, sarkar farantin irin stacker
2. Crushing kayan aiki: Semi-rigar abu crusher, sarkar crusher, a tsaye crusher
3. Haɗa kayan aiki: mahaɗar kwance, mahaɗar kwanon rufi
4. Kayan aikin dubawa: allon ganga, allon girgiza
5. Granulation kayan aiki: zuga hakori granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator, da kuma zagaye-jifa inji.
6. Kayan aikin bushewa: na'urar bushewa
7. Kayan aikin sanyaya: rotary mai sanyaya
8. Kayayyakin kayan aiki: mai ƙididdigewa mai ƙididdigewa, mai lalata taki alade, na'ura mai sutura, mai tara ƙura, injin marufi na atomatik
9. Kayan aiki na jigilar kaya: mai ɗaukar bel, lif guga.
Menene batutuwan da za a yi la'akari da su lokacin siyan kayan aikin taki?
1. Hadawa da hadawa: Ko da hada kayan albarkatun kasa shine inganta ingantaccen tasirin taki na gaba daya.Ana iya amfani da mahaɗin kwance ko mahaɗar kwanon rufi don haɗawa;
2. Agglomeration da crushing: da agglomerated raw kayan da aka ko'ina zuga suna niƙa don sauƙaƙe na gaba granulation aiki, yafi amfani da sarkar crushers, da dai sauransu.;
3. Raw material granulation: ciyar da albarkatun kasa a cikin granulator don granulation.Wannan mataki shine mafi mahimmancin sashin samar da takin zamani.Ana iya amfani da shi tare da mai jujjuya drum granulator, abin nadi matsi granulator, da Organic taki.Granulators, da dai sauransu;
5. Screening: Ana tace takin cikin ƙwararrun ɓangarorin da ba su cancanta ba, gabaɗaya ta amfani da injin tantance ganga;
6. Bushewa: Ana aika da granules ɗin da granulator ɗin ya yi zuwa na'urar bushewa, kuma ana bushe damshin da ke cikin granules don ƙara ƙarfin granules don ajiya.Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da na'urar bushewa;
7. Cooling: The zafin jiki na busasshen taki barbashi ne da yawa da kuma sauki agglomerate.Bayan sanyaya, yana dacewa don adanawa da jigilar kaya a cikin jaka.Ana iya amfani da mai sanyaya ganga;
8. Rufi: An rufe samfurin don ƙara haske da zagaye na sassan don yin bayyanar da kyau, yawanci tare da na'ura mai sutura;
9. Marufi: An aika da ƙyallen ƙurar zuwa ma'aunin marufi na lantarki, injin ɗinki da sauran marufi na atomatik da jakunkuna masu rufewa ta hanyar jigilar bel don ajiya.
Disclaimer: Wani ɓangare na bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin don tunani ne kawai.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai ko samfuran, da fatan za a kula da gidan yanar gizon mu:
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-26-2021