Takin gargajiya wani taki ne da ake yi daga dabbobi da taki na kaji ta hanyar haifuwa mai zafi, wanda ke da matukar tasiri wajen inganta kasa da inganta sha taki.
Don samar da takin zamani, yana da kyau a fara fahimtar yanayin ƙasar da ake sayar da ita, sannan kuma bisa ga yanayin ƙasa a yankin da kuma buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki na amfanin gona, a kimiyance, a haxa albarkatun ƙasa kamar su. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, gano abubuwa, fungi, da kwayoyin halitta don samar da su don biyan bukatun mai amfani da takin mai magani.
Yayin da jama'a ke ci gaba da karuwa, bukatun nama kuma yana karuwa, kuma ana samun karuwar manya da kanana gonaki.Yayin da ake biyan bukatar naman mutane, ana kuma samar da adadin dabbobi da taki na kaji., Ma'anar taki mai ma'ana ba kawai zai iya magance matsalar gurɓacewar muhalli yadda ya kamata ba kuma ya haifar da fa'ida mai yawa, har ma ya samar da daidaitattun yanayin yanayin noma.
Komai irin taki na dabba, matakin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne takin danyayen don a mayar da shi taki.Tsarin fermentation na iya kashe kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, iri, ƙwai, ƙwai, da sauransu a cikin albarkatun ƙasa, kuma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don haɓaka haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, deodorize, da magani mara lahani.Dabbobi da taki na kaji bayan sun gama cikawa da bazuwa na iya isa daidaitaccen sarrafa taki.
Sarrafa saurin da maɓalli na ingancin takin balaga:
1. Ka'idar carbon zuwa nitrogen (C/N)
Gabaɗaya, C/N da ya dace don ƙwayoyin cuta don lalata kwayoyin halitta shine kusan 25: 1.
2. Kula da danshi
A ainihin samarwa, ana sarrafa takin ruwan takin gabaɗaya a 50% ~ 65%.
3. Takin iska kula
Samun iska da iskar oxygen shine muhimmin abu don nasarar takin.An yi imani da cewa kiyaye iskar oxygen a cikin tari a 8% ~ 18% ya fi dacewa.
4. Kula da zafin jiki
Zazzabi muhimmin al'amari ne da ke shafar ingantaccen ci gaba na ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta.Matsakaicin zafin jiki na takin fermentation na digiri 50-65 C a halin yanzu shine mafi yawan amfani da hanyar fermentation.
5. Kula da acidity (PH).
PH abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke shafar ci gaban microorganisms.pH na cakuda takin ya kamata ya zama 6-9.
6. Kula da wari
A halin yanzu, yawancinsu suna amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don yin baƙar fata don rage haɓakar ƙamshin iskar gas bayan ruɓar ammonia.
Tsarin samar da taki:
Ciki → murƙushe → motsawa da haɗawa → granulation → bushewa → sanyaya → dubawa → shiryawa da ajiya.
1. Haihuwa
Isasshen fermentation shine tushen samar da taki mai inganci mai inganci.The tari juya inji gane sosai fermentation da takin, kuma zai iya gane high tari juya da fermentation, wanda inganta gudun aerobic fermentation.
2. Rushewa
Ana amfani da injin niƙa sosai a cikin tsarin samar da taki, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau na murkushe kayan daɗaɗɗen kamar taki da sludge.
3. Tada
Bayan an murƙushe ɗanyen, sai a haɗe shi da sauran kayan taimako daidai gwargwado sannan a yi granulated.
4. Granulation
Tsarin granulation shine ainihin ɓangaren layin samar da taki.The Organic taki granulator cimma high quality-uniform granulation ta ci gaba da hadawa, karo, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, da densification.
5. Bushewa da sanyaya
Na'urar busar drum yana sa kayan ya zama cikakke tare da iska mai zafi kuma yana rage danshi na barbashi.
Yayin rage yawan zafin jiki na pellets, mai sanyaya drum yana sake rage yawan ruwa na pellets, kuma ana iya cire kusan kashi 3% na ruwan ta hanyar sanyaya.
6. Nunawa
Bayan sanyaya, duk foda da ɓangarorin da ba su cancanta ba za a iya tace su ta na'urar siyewar drum.
7. Marufi
Wannan shine tsarin samarwa na ƙarshe.Na'ura mai ƙididdige ƙididdigewa ta atomatik na iya yin awo ta atomatik, jigilar kaya da rufe jakar ta atomatik.
Gabatarwa ga babban kayan aikin layin samar da taki:
1. Fermentation kayan aiki: trough irin juya inji, crawler irin juya inji, sarkar farantin juya da jifa inji.
2. Crusher kayan aiki: Semi-rigar abu crusher, a tsaye crusher
3. Mixer kayan aiki: a kwance mahautsini, kwanon rufi mahautsini
4. Kayan aikin dubawa: na'urar tantance drum
5. Granulator kayan aiki: zuga hakori granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, drum granulator.
6. Kayan aikin bushewa: bushewar ganga
7. Kayan aiki mai sanyaya: mai sanyaya drum
8. Kayayyakin kayan aiki: mai rarraba ruwa mai ƙarfi, mai ƙididdigewa, na'ura mai ƙididdigewa ta atomatik, mai ɗaukar bel.
Disclaimer: Wani ɓangare na bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin don tunani ne kawai.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai ko samfuran, da fatan za a kula da gidan yanar gizon mu:
www.yz-mac.com
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-07-2022