Takin gargajiya wani taki ne da ake yi daga dabbobi da taki na kaji da sharar shuka ta yanayin zafi mai zafi, wanda ke da tasiri sosai wajen inganta ƙasa da kuma sha taki.Ana iya yin takin gargajiya da ragowar methane, sharar aikin gona, takin dabbobi da takin kaji da sharar gari.Ana buƙatar ƙarin sarrafa waɗannan sharar gida kafin a canza su zuwa takin gargajiya na kasuwanci na siyarwa.
Zuba jarin mai da sharar gida ya zama dukiya yana da fa'ida sosai.
Layukan samar da takin gargajiya gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa pretreatment da granulation.
Babban kayan aiki a cikin matakin farko shine na'urar juyawa.A halin yanzu, akwai manyan juji guda uku: juji mai tsagi, juji mai tafiya da juji na ruwa.Suna da halaye daban-daban kuma ana iya zaɓar su bisa ga ainihin buƙatu.
A cikin sharuddan fasahar granulation, muna da granulators, kamar granulators na musamman don sabon takin gargajiya, da sauransu. Suna iya biyan bukatun samar da kayan aikin samarwa.
Muna nufin samar wa abokan ciniki mafi kyawun layin samar da muhalli, wanda zai iya haɗa layin samar da taki tare da ton 20,000, ton 30,000, ko ton 50,000 ko fiye da ƙarfin samarwa bisa ga ainihin buƙatar samarwa.
1. Najasar dabba: kaza, takin alade, takin tumaki, wakar shanu, takin doki, takin zomo, da sauransu.
2. Sharar da masana'antu: inabi, vinegar slag, rogo saura, sugar saura, biogas sharar gida, Jawo saura, da dai sauransu.
3. Sharar noma: bambaro, garin waken soya, garin auduga, da sauransu.
4. Sharar gida: dattin kicin
5. Sludge: sludge na birni, sludge kogi, sludge tace, da dai sauransu.
Layin samar da takin zamani ya ƙunshi dumper, crusher, mixer, granulation machine, bushewa, injin sanyaya, na'urar tantancewa, wrapper, injin marufi ta atomatik da sauran kayan aiki.
- ►Bayyanannun fa'idodin muhalli
Layin samar da takin zamani tare da fitar da ton 20,000 a duk shekara, da daukar najasar dabbobi a matsayin misali, adadin maganin najasa na shekara zai iya kaiwa mita 80,000 cubic.
- ►Maido da albarkatu mai iya ganewa
Ɗauki taki na dabbobi da kaji a matsayin misali, najasar alade na shekara-shekara haɗe da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata na iya samar da takin gargajiya mai inganci kilogiram 2,000 zuwa 2,500, wanda ya ƙunshi 11% zuwa 12% kwayoyin halitta (0.45% nitrogen, 0.19% phosphorus pentaoxide, 0.6). % potassium chloride, da sauransu), wanda zai iya gamsar da kadada.Bukatar kayan aikin gona a duk shekara.
Barbasar takin gargajiya da aka samar a layin samar da takin zamani suna da wadatar nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da sauran abubuwan gina jiki, wanda ke da abun ciki sama da 6%.Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta sun fi kashi 35%, wanda ya fi ma'auni na kasa.
- ►Babban fa'idodin tattalin arziki
Ana amfani da layukan samar da takin zamani sosai a filayen noma, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, koren lambu, ciyayi mai tsayi, inganta ƙasa da sauran fannoni, waɗanda za su iya biyan buƙatun takin gargajiya a kasuwannin cikin gida da kewaye, da samar da fa'idodi masu kyau na tattalin arziki.
1. Haihuwa
Fermentation na halitta kwayoyin albarkatun kasa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dukan samar da taki.Cikakken fermentation shine tushen samar da taki mai inganci mai inganci.Abubuwan dumpers da aka ambata a sama suna da nasu abũbuwan amfãni.Dukansu tsagi da tsagi dumpers na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dumpers iya cimma cikakken fermentation na takin, kuma zai iya cimma high stacking da fermentation, tare da babban samar iya aiki.Juji mai tafiya da na'ura mai jujjuyawar ruwa sun dace da kowane nau'in albarkatun halitta, waɗanda zasu iya aiki cikin yardar kaina a ciki da wajen masana'anta, suna haɓaka saurin haɓakar aerobic.
2. Rushewa
Semi-rigar abu crusher samar da mu masana'anta ne wani sabon nau'i na high-inganci guda crusher, wanda yake shi ne sosai adaptable zuwa kwayoyin kayan da high ruwa abun ciki.Semi-humid abu crusher ne yadu amfani da Organic taki samar, wanda yana da kyau murkushe sakamako a kan rigar albarkatun kasa kamar taki kaji da sludge.Mai niƙa yana rage yawan sake zagayowar samar da taki kuma yana adana farashin samarwa.
3. Tada
Bayan an murƙushe albarkatun ƙasa, haɗe tare da sauran kayan taimako kuma a jujjuya su daidai don yin granulation.Ana amfani da mahaɗin kwance a kwance biyu don pre-hydration da haɗuwa da kayan foda.Gilashin karkace yana da kusurwoyi da yawa.Ba tare da la'akari da siffar, girman da yawa na ruwa ba, ana iya haɗuwa da albarkatun kasa da sauri kuma a ko'ina.
4. Granulation
Tsarin granulation shine ainihin ɓangaren samar da takin zamani.Sabuwar granulator taki taki yana samun granulation mai inganci mai inganci ta hanyar ci gaba da motsawa, karo, mosaic, sphericalization, granulation da tsari mai yawa, kuma tsaftar kwayoyin sa na iya zama sama da 100%.
5. bushe da sanyi
Na'urar bushewa ta ci gaba da fitar da tushen zafi a cikin murhun iska mai zafi a matsayi na hanci zuwa wutsiyar injin ta hanyar fan da aka sanya a wutsiyar injin, ta yadda kayan ya kasance cikakke tare da iska mai zafi kuma ya rage ruwan. abun ciki na barbashi.
Mai sanyaya abin nadi yana sanyaya barbashi a wani yanayin zafi bayan bushewa.Yayin da rage yawan zafin jiki, za a iya sake rage abun ciki na ruwa, kuma kimanin kashi 3% na ruwa za a iya cire ta hanyar sanyaya.
6. Kwace
Bayan sanyaya, har yanzu akwai abubuwan foda a cikin samfuran da aka gama.Ana iya tace duk foda da ɓangarorin da ba su cancanta ba ta hanyar abin nadi.Sa'an nan kuma, ana jigilar shi daga mai ɗaukar bel zuwa blender kuma a motsa shi don yin granulation.Abubuwan da ba su cancanta ba suna buƙatar murkushe su kafin granulation.Ana jigilar da ƙãre samfurin zuwa na'urar shafa taki.
7. Marufi
Wannan shine tsarin samarwa na ƙarshe.Cikakken na'ura mai ƙididdige ƙididdigewa ta atomatik wanda kamfaninmu ya kera shine na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto ta atomatik da aka kera ta musamman don ɓangarorin siffofi daban-daban.Tsarin kula da ma'auni ya dace da buƙatun ƙura da hana ruwa, kuma yana iya daidaita akwatin kayan bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki.Ya dace da marufi masu yawa na kayan ɗimbin yawa, yana iya yin awo ta atomatik, aikawa da hatimin jakunkuna.